"Perspective" is an educational and methodological complex (UMC) for primary grades of general education institutions, which is an integral information and educational environment that implements uniform ideological, didactic and methodological principles that meet the requirements of the Federal State Educational Standard (FSES).

Textbooks for studying the subject area “Fundamentals of Religious Cultures and Secular Ethics” (ORKSE) in 4th grade (can be used as part of the “School of Russia” and “Perspective” textbook systems):

ORKSE. Fundamentals of Orthodox culture. Kuraev A.V.
- ORKSE. Fundamentals of Islamic culture. Authors: Latyshina D.I., Murtazin M.F.
- ORKSE. Fundamentals of Jewish culture. Authors: Chlenov M.A., Mindrina G.A., Glotser A.V.
- ORKSE. Fundamentals of Buddhist culture. Chimitdorzhiev V.L.
- ORKSE. Foundations of world religious cultures. Authors: Beglov A.L., Saplina E.V., Tokareva E.S. and etc.
- ORKSE. Fundamentals of secular ethics. Shemshurina A.I.

Studying foreign languages ​​using the following teaching materials from the Prosveshchenie publishing house:

Ministry of Education and Science of the Russian Federation

Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution

higher professional education

"Omsk State Pedagogical University"

Abstract on the discipline:

Primary school educational programs

Analysis of the educational program of the primary school of the municipal educational institution "Tavrichesky Gymnasium"

Performed:

Martynova Anna

22 group PiSP

Checked:

Burmistrova Elena Vladimirovna

Introduction

1. Analysis of the primary school educational program taking into account the requirements of the Federal State Educational Standard.

2. Characteristics of the educational program of the primary school “Perspective”.

3. Psychological and pedagogical features of the implementation of the educational program of the primary school in the municipal educational institution "Tavrichesky Gymnasium"

Conclusion

Bibliography

Introduction

This work is aimed at analyzing the educational program of an elementary school in order to analyze the compliance of the “Perspective” program with the requirements of the Federal State Educational Standard and to determine the psychological and pedagogical features of the application of this program.

To achieve the goal pursued in this work, I visited the Tauride Gymnasium. I attended classes in first grade.

1. Analysis of the primary school educational program taking into account the requirements of the Federal State Standards.

So, first, let’s analyze the educational program “Perspective” taking into account the requirements prescribed in the Federal State Educational Standard.

The main goal of the educational complex "Perspective" is the comprehensive harmonious development of the individual (spiritual-moral, cognitive, aesthetic), realized in the process of mastering school subject disciplines.

One of the main tasks of the educational complex "Perspective" is

Personal development - the formation of the identity of a Russian citizen in a multicultural, multinational society; the value and moral development of the student, which determines his attitude to the social world and the natural world, to himself; readiness to make personal choices and take responsibility for them; the ability to cooperate equally on the basis of respect for the personality of another person; tolerance to the opinions and positions of others;

A special place is given to the formation of spiritual and moral values, acquaintance with the cultural and historical heritage of the world and Russia, with the traditions and customs of the peoples inhabiting our homeland.

The “Perspective” program coincides with the Federal State Educational Standards Point by point Personal results of mastering the basic educational program of primary general education, which are reflected in the ability to:

    to form a civic identity - a sense of belonging and pride in one’s homeland, people and history, awareness of a person’s responsibility for the well-being of society;

    to form a perception of the world as one and holistic with a diversity of cultures, nationalities, religions, refusal to divide into “us” and “strangers”, respect for the history and culture of each people

    to form self-respect and an emotionally positive attitude towards oneself, criticism of one’s actions and the ability to adequately evaluate them;

    to form a sense of beauty and aesthetic feelings based on familiarity with world and domestic artistic culture;

    understand your social roles and rules of interaction with the outside world;

    create conditions for self-determination and meaning formation;

    teach to give a moral and ethical assessment of an event, action, deed;

    encourage independent actions and actions, taking responsibility for their results.

"I want to learn!": the child often asks the question “why?”, he is interested in knowing everything and about everything, our task is to maintain this interest, but at the same time:

    develop broad cognitive interests, initiative and curiosity, motives for knowledge and creativity;

    to form determination and perseverance in achieving goals, readiness to overcome difficulties and optimism in life;

    to develop the ability to learn and the ability to organize one’s activities (plan, adjust, control and evaluate one’s activities).

On this basis, we can conclude that the educational program “Perspective” is based on the requirements of the Federal State Educational Standard.

working on the educational complex "Perspective"

The main educational program of primary general education for educational institutions working on the educational complex “Perspective” (Scientific supervisor, Doctor of Pedagogical Sciences, Director of the Center for System-Active Pedagogy “School 2000...” of AIC and PPRO, laureate of the Presidential Prize of the Russian Federation in the field of education), has been developed in accordance with the requirements of the Federal State Educational Standard of Primary General Education for the structure of the main educational program (approved by order of the Ministry of Education and Science of the Russian Federation dated October 6, 2009 No. 000); based on analysis activities of an educational institution taking into account the capabilities of the Educational and Methodological Complex “Perspective”.

The educational program “Perspective” is a system of interrelated programs, each of which is an independent link, providing a specific direction of activity of the educational institution. The unity of these programs forms a complete system for supporting the life, functioning and development of a particular educational institution.

Educational program "Perspective" in accordance with the requirements of the Federal State Educational Standard contains the following sections:

    explanatory note; the planned results of students mastering the basic educational program of primary general education on the basis of the Federal State Educational Standard and taking into account the educational complex “Perspective”; sample curriculum of the educational complex “Perspective”; a program for the formation of universal educational actions for students at the level of primary general education on the basis of the Federal State Educational Standard and taking into account the educational complex “Perspective”; programs of individual academic subjects and courses included in the educational complex “Perspective”; a program of spiritual and moral development, education of students at the level of primary general education on the basis of the Federal State Educational Standard and taking into account the educational complex “Perspective”; a program for creating a culture of healthy and safe lifestyle based on the Federal State Educational Standard and taking into account the educational complex “Perspective”*; a program of correctional work based on the principles of activity in the educational complex “Perspective”**; system for assessing the achievement of planned results of mastering the basic educational program of primary general education.

The program complies with the basic principles of state policy of the Russian Federation in the field of education, set out in the Law of the Russian Federation “On Education”. This:

    the humanistic nature of education, the priority of universal human values, human life and health, free development of the individual; education of citizenship, hard work, respect for human rights and freedoms, love for the surrounding nature, Motherland, family; the unity of the federal cultural and educational space, the protection and development by the education system of national cultures, regional cultural traditions and characteristics in a multinational state; accessibility of education, adaptability of the education system to the levels and characteristics of the development and training of students and pupils; ensuring the self-determination of the individual, creating conditions for his self-realization and creative development; formation of a student’s picture of the world that is adequate to the modern level of knowledge and level of education; the formation of a person and citizen integrated into his contemporary society and aimed at improving this society; promoting mutual understanding and cooperation between people and nations, regardless of national, religious and social affiliation.

The goal of implementing the educational program “Perspective” is:

    creating conditions for the development and upbringing of the personality of a junior schoolchild in accordance with the requirements of the Federal State Educational Standard for primary general education; achieving planned results in accordance with the Federal State Educational Standard and on the basis of the educational complex “Perspective”.

Objectives of the implementation of the educational program “Perspective”:

    Achieving personal results for students:
      students' readiness and ability for self-development; formation of motivation for learning and cognition; understanding and acceptance of basic core values.
    Achieving meta-subject results for students: Mastering universal educational actions (regulatory, cognitive, communicative). Achieving substantive results: Mastering the experience of substantive activities to obtain new knowledge, its transformation and application based on elements of scientific knowledge, the modern scientific picture of the world.

Based on the general requirements for programs, each educational institution introduces into the Explanatory Note individual features determined by the specifics of this particular institution. These features are reflected in the following provisions of the activity analysis:

    Full name of the OS in accordance with the Charter; the time of its creation; registering it as a legal entity
    ; deadlines for licensing and certification; obtaining a Certificate of State Accreditation and institutional status (gymnasium, lyceum, advanced study school... etc.). Structure of the educational environment: interaction of this particular institution with institutions of basic and additional education: network interaction. Characteristics of the student population: number of classes, extended day groups. Characteristics of parents' educational needs. Operating hours of the educational institution: number of shifts, duration of training sessions. Characteristics of personnel: total number of teachers. Average age of teachers, their educational qualifications, availability of academic degrees, titles, categories, etc.) Creative achievements of students and teachers: participation in competitions, seminars, conferences. Material and technical base of the educational institution. OU traditions: memorial watch, alumni congress, honoring veterans, etc.

UMK "Perspective" represents a holistic information and educational environment for primary schools, designed on the basis of unified ideological, didactic and methodological principles that are adequate to the requirements of the Federal State Educational Standard for the results of mastering the basic educational program of primary general education. This approach makes it possible to put into practice the key provision of the Federal State Educational Standard: “The effectiveness of the educational process should be ensured by the information and educational environment? a system of information and educational resources and tools that provide conditions for the implementation of the main educational program of an educational institution.”


Ideological basis The teaching and learning complex “Perspective” is the “Concept of spiritual and moral development and personality education of a citizen of Russia”, aimed at forming in the younger generation a system of values ​​of humanism, creativity, self-development, morality as the basis for a student’s successful self-realization in life and work and as a condition for the security and prosperity of the country.

Didactic basis UMK "Perspective" is a didactic system of the activity method (), synthesizing, on the basis of a methodological system-activity approach, non-conflicting ideas from modern concepts of developmental education from the standpoint of continuity of scientific views with the traditional school (Conclusion of the Russian Academy of Education dated 01.01.2001, Prize of the President of the Russian Federation in field of education for 2002).

Methodological basis is a set of modern methods and techniques of training and education implemented in the educational complex “Perspective” (project activities, work with information, world of activity, etc.). Textbooks effectively complement workbooks and creative notebooks, dictionaries, reading books, methodological recommendations for teachers, didactic materials, multimedia applications (DVD videos; DVDs with lesson scripts that implement the activity-based teaching method; CD-ROMs; presentation materials for multimedia projectors; software for interactive whiteboards, etc.), Internet support and other resources for all subject areas of the Federal State Educational Standards curriculum (Federal State Educational Standards, section III, clause 19.3.).

Municipal educational institution "Secondary School No. 27"

Department of Education of the local administration of the city. Nalchik

Educational program

UMK "PERSPECTIVE""

Adopted by the pedagogical council

Introduction.

The importance and relevance of the problem of methodological support of the educational process in primary school in connection with the transition to the Federal State Educational Standard.

Primary school is the most important stage in the process of a student’s general education. In four years, he must not only master the program material of the subject disciplines, but also learn how to study - become a “professional student.”

As an organizational form of training; All cognitive and educational tasks are solved by students in conditions of joint activity, cooperation and cooperation with the teacher and peers.

4. The principle of creative activity presupposes:

Stimulating and encouraging the creative activity of students, initiating the formulation of new cognitive and artistic-creative tasks;

Participation in project-based collective forms of work;

Creating a favorable atmosphere for unleashing the creative potential of each child based on interpersonal relationships built on a model of equality, respect and recognition of the self-worth of each student.

Activity paradigm of education

as the most important condition for the implementation of the Federal State Educational Standard.

Speaking about the activity paradigm, it should be noted that its implementation depends largely on the teacher. The textbooks of the educational complex “Perspective”, methodological recommendations and “Technological maps” (a new innovative methodological manual) offer materials, methods and techniques that will help the teacher organize the educational process in accordance with the requirements of the Federal State Educational Standard.

The system-activity approach that forms the basis of the educational complex “Perspective” assumes:

Education and development of personal qualities that meet the requirements of the information society, innovative economy, the tasks of building a democratic, civil society based on tolerance, dialogue of cultures and respect for the multinational, multicultural and multi-confessional composition of Russian society;

Transition to a strategy of social design and construction in the education system based on the development of content and educational technologies that determine the ways and means of achieving a socially desired level (result) of personal and cognitive development of students;

Focus on educational results as a system-forming component of the Federal State Educational Standard, where the development of the student’s personality based on the mastery of universal educational actions, knowledge and mastery of the world is the goal and main result of education;

Recognition of the decisive role of the content of education and methods of organizing educational activities and educational cooperation in achieving the goals of personal, social and cognitive development of students;

Taking into account the individual age, psychological and physiological characteristics of students, the role and significance of activities and forms of communication to determine the goals of education and upbringing and ways to achieve them;

Ensuring continuity of preschool, primary general, basic and secondary (complete) general education;

A variety of individual educational trajectories and individual development of each student (including gifted children and children with disabilities), ensuring the growth of creative potential, cognitive motives, enrichment of forms of educational cooperation and expansion of the zone of proximal development.

All these areas are reflected in the content of the “Technological Maps”. You can get acquainted with them on the website of the Publishing House "Prosveshcheniye" at the link: http://www. *****/umk/perspektiva section “Perspective” for the teacher.”

Routing allows:

· implement the education standard;

· understand and apply in the system the proposed technology for the formation of universal educational actions in students;

· form a holistic picture of the world through the real use of “interdisciplinary connections”;

· fully use the educational potential of the educational complex “Perspektiva”;

· determine the level of disclosure of the material and correlate it with the material being studied in subsequent grades;

· implement regional and school material based on the material of the educational complex “Perspective”

· realize your creative potential (the technological map contains ready-made developments of all topics in the curriculum subjects,

· the teacher is freed from routine unproductive work preparing for lessons);

· individualize and differentiate the educational process.

To fully and effectively use technological maps, you need to know a number of principles and provisions that are mandatory for working with it. “Technological map” is a new type of methodological product that provides the teacher with effective and high-quality mastery of a new educational course by moving from lesson planning to designing the educational process by topic. The technological map provides a description of the learning process in a certain structure and in a given sequence.

The design of universal tools (technological map) is aimed at achieving the results stated in the standards second generation. The standards answer the question: “What to teach?”, the technological map – “How to teach“How to help a child effectively master the content of education and achieve the required results.

Compared to traditional “training manuals”, the technological map reveals the topic of studying the material, and not just one lesson, which makes it possible to systematically master the content from goal to result, set and solve problems of achieving not only subject results, but also personal and meta-subject results.

The technological map includes:

· topic title;

· the number of hours allocated for its study;

· the goal of mastering educational content;

· planned results (personal, subject, meta-subject);

· basic concepts of the topic;

· interdisciplinary connections and organization of space (forms of work and resources);

· technology for studying this topic;

· a system of diagnostic tasks that determine the level of mastery of the material at each stage of its study;

· control tasks on the topic, determining the achievement of the planned results within the framework of studying the stated topic

The “Study Technology” section is divided into stages of learning. At each stage of the work, the goal and predicted result are determined, practical tasks are given to practice the material and diagnostic tasks to test its understanding and assimilation, at the end of the topic - a control task that checks the achievement of the planned results. The description of each stage indicates the purpose of the learning activity and learning tasks.

At the first stage of training, “Self-determination in activity,” stimulating students’ interest in studying a specific topic is organized through a situational task. This stage involves the following steps:

Motivation as stimulation of interest;

Identification of needs as a personally significant component of studying this topic;

Identifying what is missing in knowledge and skills to solve a situational task and determining the purpose of the learning activity at the next stage.

At the stage of “Educational and cognitive activity”, the development of content blocks of the topic is organized. To master the educational content, educational tasks for “knowledge”, “understanding”, “skill” are offered.

At the stage of “Intellectual-transformative activity”, students are asked to complete practical tasks:

· informative, where students work using a model on the board;

· improvisational, where students use tasks that differ from the sample in content or form;

· heuristic, where students complete their own version of the task.

Completing the task involves self-organization of schoolchildren, which contains: preparation for the implementation (planning) of the activity, execution and presentation of the work.

The result of this stage is:

Student orientation in different types of tasks (cognitive action);

Student self-organization when completing a task (regulatory action);

The student’s use of adequate verbal statements to present the result (cognitive, communicative action);

Showing your attitude (gratitude) to the characters in the textbook and the teacher (personal action);

The student’s ability to solve a given problem (cognitive, regulatory action), that is, to use acquired knowledge and skills in specific practical activities.

At the stage of reflective activity, students correlate the result obtained with the set goal (self-analysis - regulatory action) and evaluate the activity (self-esteem - personal action) in mastering the topic.

Unlike other teaching aids, when using a map at each stage of teaching, the teacher can confidently say whether he has achieved the result or not. And if, in accordance with the result predicted by the teacher, more than 60% of the students in the class completed the diagnostic work at a specific stage, then we can say with confidence that the material is understood, mastered, and you can move on. If the task is completed correctly by less than 60% of the students, then the teacher needs to once again return to the material covered and complete its full mastery. Only after this can you move on to the next stage.

A few simple rules for working with a technological map.

1. Use technology maps to work on a topic or section of the course.

2. Carefully read the topic on which you will work.

3. Find it in the textbook of the subject you are studying, and prepare the textbooks that are marked in the “interdisciplinary connections” section.

4. Get to know the goals of studying the topic, compare them with the planned results, identify tasks that will help achieve your goal (Correlate the goals with previously covered material).

5. Read the highlighted basic concepts of the topic being studied, see in which subjects they are still being studied (interdisciplinary connections).

6. Analyze the meaning of the planned results, especially in terms of universal learning activities

7. Select “your” forms of work in accordance with the goals and conditions of training: for active work or quiet activities, for searching for information or demonstrating achievements, etc. This will help expand the boundaries of the use of resources, which include the educational complex “Perspective”, available at school there are visual aids, interactive or simply additional work boards, exhibitions, stands, and so on.

8. In the “Training Technology” section, follow the algorithm proposed in the map. This will help you not miss a single element in achieving the goal set at the stage, and most importantly, achieve effective and high-quality mastery of the topic

9. At the first stage, motivating students to study the topic, you can use the task given in the map, take it from the textbook, or offer your own.

10. Record in the map the changes you make and correlate them with the further algorithm for passing the topic.

11. Make sure that the student knows, understands, and is skilled in the material being studied, in what way he performs it, i.e., complete the task proposed in the column of the same name, and only after that proceed to the next stage.

12. Try to complete all the proposed diagnostic and control tasks. Then you can say with confidence: “This topic has been completed, the planned results have been achieved. Let's move on."

Compare the stages and steps of the technological map with the lesson plan that you use, and choose for yourself the optimal way to organize the work.

When using a technological map, lesson planning may not be necessary.

Structure of the “Technological map”:

Technological map for studying the topic (topic name)

Purpose of the topic

Planned result:

Subject skills, UUD

Personal UUD:

Cognitive UUD:

Regulatory UUD:

Communicative UUD:

Organization of space

Interdisciplinary connections

Forms of work

Stage I. Motivation for activity

Problematic situation.

Stage II. Educational and cognitive activity

Sequence of study

Diagnostic task

Stage III. Intellectual and transformative activities

Reproductive task

Improvisation task

Heuristic task

Self-organization in activities

Stage VI. Monitoring and evaluation of performance results.

Forms of control; control task.

Performance evaluation

If it is difficult or unusual to design a topic, then you can limit yourself to designing one lesson. Changes or additions may be made to this structure.

The Perspective work program is quite popular in schools today. All textbooks are included in the Federal State Educational Standard. In this section of the site you can freely download and print textbooks, printed workbooks, teaching aids for the "Perspective" program for primary grades (grades 1, 2, 3, 4).

  • GDZ Mathematics textbook 1st grade, part 2 Dorofeev, Mirakova, Buka. Solver, ready-made answers to tasks 📚

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    On this page is the GDZ for the second part of the mathematics workbook for grade 4, the authors of which are Dorofeev, Mirakova, Buka. Answers to the 7th edition. This is the “Perspective” program; the style of the notebook is already familiar to everyone who studies with it. In the same way as in the previous ones, problems and examples are given, and you need to write the answers in the boxes or in the empty spaces. Unlike the textbook, the tasks in the workbook are much simpler;

    ...
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    Answers to the 4th edition of the textbook. Those schoolchildren who continue or for some reason began studying the “Perspective” program in the fourth grade again encounter textbooks by authors with the already well-known names of Dorofeev, Mirakova, Buka. The program becomes more complicated, but not too much. The textbook begins with a repetition of what was covered in the third grade within the framework of operations with numbers from 100 to 1000. Half of the textbook is spent studying

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    List of vocabulary words for grades 1-4 according to the educational complex "Perspective", author of textbooks Klimanova.

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  • GDZ Literary reading 2nd grade. Creative notebook with answers. Klimanova, Koti ✍

    GDZ "Literary reading" 2nd grade. Creative notebook with answers. Klimanova, Koti. Creative notebook "Literary Reading" for grade 2, authors Klimanova, Koti, keeps pace with textbooks for the Perspective program. The tasks are mostly creative, and the answers must be creative - these are your own thoughts, proverbs, sayings. You can take from our GDZ on 7 gurus, so as not to rummage through the Internet in search of the necessary statements.

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    GDZ "Literary reading" 4th grade. Creative notebook with answers. Klimanova, Koti.

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    ...
  • GDZ Mathematics textbook 1st grade, part 1 Dorofeev, Mirakova, Buka. Solver, ready-made answers to tasks 📚✍

    Let’s immediately say that this textbook is suitable for children who are not at all familiar with numbers and have little knowledge of counting, and such children are, frankly speaking, rare in our time. Of course, those parents who are for “that very Soviet education system”, which gave everything from scratch and at school the child really learned to read, will be happy.

    ...
  • GDZ Mathematics textbook, grade 2, part 1 Dorofeev, Mirakova, Buka. Solver, ready-made answers to tasks 📚

    So we finally made it to second grade safely. Lessons have started again and again they are homework. To make doing homework with your child and checking answers much easier, you can use our ready-made math homework in the form of a workbook. GDZ in this section of the site

    ...
  • GDZ Mathematics grade 3 workbook part 1. Dorofeev, Mirakova, Buka. Ready-made answers to tasks, solution book 📚

    At numerous requests from students and their parents, we are publishing a math worksheet for the Perspective program for grade 3. These are ready-made homework assignments in mathematics for the workbook for grade 3, or rather the first part of it, the authors of which are G.V. Dorofeev, T.N. Mirakova, T.B. Buka. Workbook for the current academic year. All answers are checked and approved

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  • GDZ Russian language grade 2 workbook part 1. Klimanova, Babushkina. Answers to assignments

    Ready-made homework assignments in the subject Russian language for grade 2 for the first part of the workbook according to the perspective program, authors L.F. Klimanova, T.V. Babushkina for the current school year will help check the child’s answers without spending a lot of time on busy parents.

  • Belov, Chernov and Ryzhov... Determine the hair color of Ryzhov (or each)

    Three friends met in a cafe: Belov, Chernov and Ryzhov. “It’s amazing that one of us is blond, the other is a brunette, the third is red, and yet none of us has a hair color that matches our surname,” the black-haired man noted. “You’re right,” said Belov. Determine the color of Ryzhov's hair.

  • GDZ Mathematics grade 2 workbook part 1. Dorofeev, Mirakova, Buka. Ready-made answers to tasks, solution book 📚

    So our students moved to second grade. We continue to study the mathematics course using the Perspective program, textbooks and workbooks by the authors Dorofeev, Mirakov, Buk, and those who suddenly switched to this program for some reason will become familiar with them. The tasks are quite simple, except for a few inappropriate ones.

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  • In the opinion of many elementary school teachers, this is a rather stupid creative notebook, and therefore most do not even purchase them for textbooks. Absolutely the same material and almost the same questions are in the textbook, and therefore we will also go through this creative notebook briefly, without stopping or special explanations. Let us clarify that this creative notebook is for a textbook on

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  • GDZ "The world around us, grade 4". Workbook part 1. Pleshakov, Novitskaya. Answers to tasks, solution book

    Answers to the 5th edition. By tradition, we continue to publish a series of high-quality ready-made homework assignments for the Perspective program. This time, the solution book on the subject of the world around us for 4th grade will be in view.

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  • Comprehensive final test work 1st, 2nd, 3rd, 4th grade Federal State Educational Standards

    Our administration really loves giving children complex administrative tests every school year. In principle, the choice is correct. Complex work tests knowledge in all subjects at once, the ability to analyze, think and draw conclusions. It is assessed in points - easy to track

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  • GDZ Mathematics textbook 2nd grade, part 2 Dorofeev, Mirakova, Buka. Solver, ready-made answers to tasks

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  • The tests were compiled for the textbook by G.V. Dorofeeva, T.N. Mirakova "Mathematics 2nd grade" UMK "Perspective". At the beginning of the page there are test options compiled by primary school teachers, at the end there are test options from the compiler of the UMK mathematics textbook

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  • Options for test work on literary reading for grade 2, UMK Perspective. Partly on knowledge of the program, partly on logic and attentiveness. The tests will help in preparing for the unified test in grade 4, since it is also given in the form

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  • GDZ "Write beautifully" workbook 1st grade Klimanova, Abramov. Answers to tasks 📚

    Ready-made homework for the workbook on the subject Russian language “Write beautifully” for 1st grade. Authors L.F. Klimanova, A.V. Abramov. It is known how difficult writing is for children. So, the children have already learned the alphabet and finished the “My Alphabet” notebooks. Interesting and

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  • GDZ "The world around us, grade 3". Workbook part 2. Pleshakov, Novitskaya. Answers to tasks, solution book

    Ready-made homework assignments with answers for the second part of the workbook on the subject The world around us, 3rd grade. The authors of the notebook are Pleshakov, Novitskaya. Perspective program. The workbook will be useful to every student

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  • GDZ "The world around us, grade 3". Workbook part 1. Pleshakov, Novitskaya. Answers to tasks, solution book

    Answers to assignments in the workbook on the subject The world around us for grade 3, part 1 of the workbook, authors Pleshakov and Novitskaya, Perspective program. The workbook will help you with your homework.

To orient educational institutions and teachers in the existing variety of educational and methodological complexes, we provide a brief description of them.

Currently, in the Russian Federation there are traditional and developmental education systems.
Traditional programs include:“Russian School”, “Primary School of the 21st Century”, “School 2000”, “School 2100”, “Harmony”, “Prospective Primary School”, “Classical Primary School”, “Planet of Knowledge”, “Perspective”. Developmental systems include two programs: L.V. Zankova and D.B. Elkonina - V.V. Davydova.

Below is a brief description of the above-mentioned educational and methodological complexes (UMC). More detailed information on each educational complex can be found on the indicated sites.

Educational and methodological complex “School of Russia”

(edited by A. Pleshakov)

Publishing house "Prosveshcheniye".
Website: http://school-russia.prosv.ru

The traditional School of Russia program has existed for decades. The author himself emphasizes that this kit was created in Russia and for Russia. The main goal of the program is “to develop a child’s interest in learning about his country and its spiritual greatness, its significance on a global scale.” The traditional program allows you to thoroughly develop the academic skills (reading, writing, counting) that are necessary for successful learning in secondary school.

The educational and methodological course “Teaching literacy and speech development” by the authors V.G. Goretsky, V.A. Kiryushkin, L.A. Vinogradskaya meets all modern requirements for teaching children in primary school.

During the period of literacy training, work is carried out to develop children's phonetic hearing, teach basic reading and writing, expand and clarify children's ideas about the surrounding reality, enrich the vocabulary and develop speech.

In addition to the “Russian ABC”, the set includes two types of copybooks: copybooks by V. G. Goretsky, N. A. Fedosova and “Miracle Copybook” by V. A. Ilyukhina. Their distinctive feature is that they not only develop the skills of competent, calligraphic writing, but also provide the opportunity to correct handwriting at different stages of learning and in different age groups.

To develop the cognitive abilities of each child, the topics of the tasks in the Mathematics course have been updated, a variety of geometric material has been introduced, and entertaining tasks have been given that develop children’s logical thinking and imagination. Great importance is attached to comparison, comparison, contrast of related concepts, tasks, clarification of similarities and differences in the facts under consideration.
The set includes textbooks and teaching aids of a new generation that meet all the requirements for a modern educational book.
The Prosveshchenie publishing house publishes textbooks and teaching aids for the educational educational complex “School of Russia”.

System of textbooks “School of Russia”:
1. ABC - V.G. Goretsky, V.A. Kiryushkin, L.A. Vinogradskaya and others.
2. Russian language - V.P. Kanakina, V.G. Goretsky.
3. Russian language - L.M. Zelenina and others.
4. Literary reading - L.F. Klimanova, V.G. Goretsky, M.V. Golovanova and others.
5. English - V.P. Kuzovlev, E.Sh. Peregudova, S.A. Pastukhova and others.
6. English language (extended content of foreign language teaching) - I.N. Vereshchagina, K.A. Bondarenko, T.A. Pritykina.
7. German language - I.L. Beam, L.I. Ryzhova, L.M. Fomicheva.
8. French - A.S. Kuligina, M.G. Kiryanova.
9. Spanish - A.A. Voinova, Yu.A. Bukharova, K.V.Moreno.
10. Mathematics - M.I.Moro, S.V. Stepanova, S.I. Volkova.
11. Computer Science - A.L. Semenov, T.A. Rudnichenko.
12. The world around us - A.A. Pleshakov and others.
13. Fundamentals of the spiritual and moral cultures of the peoples of Russia - A.V. Kuraev, D.I. Latyshina, M.F. Murtazin and others.
14. Music - E.D. Kritskaya, G.P. Sergeeva, T.S. Shmagina.
15. Fine arts - L.A. Nemenskaya, E.I. Koroteeva, N.A. Goryaeva.
16. Technology - N.I. Rogovtseva, N.V. Bogdanova and others.
17. Physical culture - V.I. Lyakh.

Educational and methodological complex "Perspective"

(edited by L.F. Klimanova)

Publishing house "Prosveshcheniye".
Website: http://www.prosv.ru/umk/perspektiva

The educational and methodological complex “Perspective” has been produced since 2006. The educational complex includes lines of textbooks in the following subjects: “Teaching literacy”, “Russian language”, “Literary reading”, “Mathematics”, “The world around us”, “Technology”.

The educational and methodological complex “Perspective” was created on a conceptual basis that reflects modern achievements in the field of psychology and pedagogy, while maintaining a close connection with the best traditions of classical Russian school education.

The educational complex ensures the availability of knowledge and high-quality assimilation of program material, the comprehensive development of the personality of a primary school student, taking into account his age characteristics, interests and needs. A special place in the educational complex “Perspective” is given to the formation of spiritual and moral values, acquaintance with the cultural and historical heritage of the world and Russia, with the traditions and customs of the peoples inhabiting the Russian Federation. The textbooks include tasks for independent, pair and group work, project activities, as well as materials that can be used in extracurricular and extracurricular activities.

The educational complex uses a unified navigation system for teachers, students and parents, which helps to work with information, organize and structure educational material, plan student activities in the lesson, organize homework, and develop independent work skills.

The literacy course is distinguished by its communicative-cognitive and spiritual-moral orientation. The main goal of the course is the active formation of all types of speech activity: the ability to write, read, listen and speak, the development of first-graders’ verbal thinking, the ability to communicate and understand themselves and others. The effectiveness of the new system is ensured by educational material selected in accordance with the level of development of the child’s cognitive interests, playful and entertaining exercises, structurally figurative models of words that are included in various communicative speech situations. In this regard, the word is presented differently, namely, not only as a sound-letter complex, but as a unity of meaning, meaning and its sound-letter form.

On the pages of the teaching and learning complex “Teaching Literacy” all the conditions have been created for a differentiated approach to students with different levels of preparation for school.
Teaching the Russian language is organically connected with teaching literacy and has a common focus. A special feature of the course is a holistic view of language, which provides the study of language (its phonetic, lexical and grammatical aspects), speech activity and text as a speech work.

The main objective of the course “Literary Reading” is the formation of the personality of a junior school student, familiarization with the cultural and historical heritage and the formation of reading competence. For this purpose, the textbook uses highly artistic texts and folklore works of different nations. The system of questions and tasks contributes to the formation of a culture of verbal communication, the development of students’ creative abilities, introduces them to spiritual and moral values, introduces them to ethical and aesthetic norms, develops students’ figurative and logical thinking and creates interest in younger schoolchildren in a work of art as the art of words. The headings “Independent reading”, “Family reading”, “Going to the library”, “Our theatre”, “Teaching book”, “Little and big secrets of the country of Literature”, “My favorite writers” offer various forms of working with a literary work, systematize knowledge and enrich the child’s practical experience; they present a system of working with books both in class and in extracurricular activities.

“Teaching not only mathematics, but also mathematics” is the leading idea of ​​the teaching and learning instruction in mathematics, aimed at strengthening the general cultural sound of mathematical education and increasing its significance for the formation of a child’s personality. The content of the material is focused on developing in younger schoolchildren the ability to observe, compare, generalize, and find the simplest patterns, which allows them to master heuristic methods of reasoning, their logic, develops divergent thinking as an important component of mental activity, speech culture, and allows them to expand their ideas about the world around them by means of mathematics. Much attention is paid to the development of students' numerical literacy and the formation of computational skills based on rational methods of action.

The textbooks have the same structure and consist of 3 sections: numbers and operations with them, geometric figures and their properties, quantities and their measurement.

The leading idea of ​​the course “The World Around us” is the idea of ​​the unity of the natural world and the cultural world. The surrounding world is considered as a natural-cultural whole, man is considered as a part of nature, the creator of culture and its product.

The course reveals the structure of the concept of “the world around us” in the unity of its three components: nature, culture, people. These three components are consistently considered at different sociocultural levels of society (family, school, small homeland, native country, etc.), due to which the main pedagogical approaches to mastering the subject are determined: communicative-activity, cultural-historical, spiritually-oriented.

The main objective of the subject “Technology” is to create conditions for students to gain experience in design activities from concept to presentation of the product. Junior schoolchildren master the techniques of working with paper, plasticine and natural materials, construction sets, study the properties of various materials and the rules of working with them. This approach creates conditions for the formation of regulative universal educational actions in younger schoolchildren, allows the formation of specific personal qualities (accuracy, attentiveness, willingness to help, etc.), communication skills (work in pairs, groups), abilities to work with information and master basic computer techniques.

The material in the textbooks is structured in the form of a journey that introduces students to human activity in different spheres: Man and Earth, Man and water, Man and air, Man and information space.

The textbook “Technology” has introduced a symbolic system for assessing the quality and complexity of a product, which allows for the formation of motivation for success and self-esteem of the student.

The composition of the educational complex "Perspective" includes:
Textbooks by subject (grades 1-4)
Workbooks
Creative notebooks
Didactic materials for the student: “Reader”, “The Magic Power of Words”, “Mathematics and Computer Science”, “Fundamentals of Life Safety”.
Methodological manuals for teachers: lesson developments in subjects, additional educational and methodological materials, calendar and thematic planning, technological maps.

Calendar-thematic planning and technological maps, providing the teacher with effective and high-quality teaching by moving from lesson planning to designing the study of the topic, are posted on the pages of the Internet site of the educational educational complex “Perspective”.

Textbooks included in the educational complex “Perspective”:

1. ABC - L.F. Klimanova, S.G.Makeeva.
2. Russian language - L. F. Klimanova, S. G. Makeeva.
3. Literary reading - L.F. Klimanova, L.A. Vinogradskaya, V.G. Goretsky.
4. Mathematics - G.V. Dorofeev, T.N. Mirakova.
5. The world around us - A.A. Pleshakov, M.Yu. Novitskaya.
6. Technology - N.I. Rogovtseva, N.V. Bogdanova, N.V. Dobromyslova

Educational and methodological complex “School 2000...”

Publishing house "Yuventa"
Website: http://www.sch2000.ru

The didactic system of the activity method “School 2000...” offers solutions to current educational problems in the system of lifelong education (preschool educational institution - school - university). It is based on a continuous course of mathematics for preschoolers, primary and secondary schools, focused on the development of children’s thinking, creative powers, their interest in mathematics, the formation of strong mathematical knowledge and skills, and readiness for self-development. The “Learn to Learn” program takes into account the possibility of working on this program in the conditions of various options for the educational curriculum of the educational institution (4 hours or 5 hours per week).

The main goal of the “School 2000...” program is the comprehensive development of the child, the formation of his abilities for self-change and self-development, a picture of the world and moral qualities that create conditions for successful entry into culture and the creative life of society, self-determination and self-realization of the individual.

The selection of content and the sequence of studying basic mathematical concepts was carried out in the “Learn to Learn” program based on a systematic approach. Built by N.Ya. Vilenkin and his students, a multi-level system of initial mathematical concepts (SNMP, 1980) made it possible to establish a procedure for introducing fundamental concepts in school mathematical education, ensuring successive connections between them and the continuous development of all content and methodological lines of the mathematics course 0-9.

The basis for organizing the educational process in the “Learn to Learn” program is the didactic system of the activity-based teaching method “School 2000”, which can be used at two levels: basic and technological.

The mathematics course “Learning to Learn” for elementary school can be used in conjunction with courses in other academic subjects included in the Federal Lists of Textbooks of the Ministry of Education and Science of the Russian Federation, based on the teachers’ own choice. In this case, as a didactic basis that organizes the work of teachers in conditions of variability in education, it is possible to use the technology of the activity method at the basic level.

Teaching materials in mathematics for primary school of the program “Learning to Learn” (“School 2000...”

1. Mathematics - L.G. Peterson

Textbooks are equipped with teaching aids, didactic materials and a computer program for monitoring progress.

additional literature
2. Peterson L.G., Kubysheva M.A., Mazurina S.E. What does it mean to be able to learn? Educational and methodological manual.-M.: UMC “School 2000...”, 2006.
3. Peterson L.G. Activity-based teaching method: educational system “School 2000...” // Construction of a continuous sphere of education. - M.: APK and PPRO, UMC “School 2000...”, 2007.

Educational and methodological complex “School 2100”

(scientific supervisor - L.G. Peterson)

Publishing house "Balass"
Website: http://www.school2100.ru/

In the process of teaching the educational curriculum in accordance with the activity approach, the task of forming a functionally literate personality is realized. Using different subject content, the student learns to acquire new knowledge and look for answers to questions that arise. All textbooks in the program are built taking into account the psychological specifics of age. A characteristic feature of this educational program is the minimax principle. He assumes that the authors of textbooks and the teacher give the student the opportunity (if he wants) to take the material to the maximum. The textbooks contain abundant information for this purpose, allowing the student to make personal choices. At the same time, the most important facts, concepts and connections included in the minimum content (Federal State Educational Standards and program requirements) must be mastered by every student. The minimum is presented to the student during lessons for discovering new knowledge, reinforced and submitted for control. The maximum allows the student to satisfy his own personal needs and interests.

This way, each child has the opportunity to take as much as he can.

Using the technology of problem dialogue used in the educational system “School 2100”, schoolchildren learn in each lesson to set a goal, draw up a plan for achieving it, search for a solution, and reflect on the results of working with the text. To develop communicative general educational skills, technology for working with text is used. Thus, a teacher working using the textbooks of the School 2100 educational system has the opportunity to achieve new educational goals simply by conducting high-quality lessons using the technologies adopted in this system.

List of textbooks of educational educational complex “School 2100”
1. Primer - R.N. Buneev, E.V. Buneeva, O.V. Pronina.
2. Russian language - R.N. Buneev, E.V. Buneeva, O.V. Pronina.
3. Literary reading - R.N. Buneev, E.V. Buneeva.
4. English - M.Z. Biboletova and others.
5. Mathematics - I.E. Demidova, S.A. Kozlova, A.P. Thin ones.
6. The world around us - A.A. Vakhrushev, O.B. Bursky, A.S. Rautin.
7. Fine arts - O.A. Kurevina, E.D. Kovalevskaya.
8. Music - L.V. Shkolyar, V.O. Usacheva.
9. Technology - O.A. Kurevina, E.L. Lutseva
10. Physical culture - B.B. Egorov, Yu.E. Replanting.

Educational and methodological complex “Promising Primary School”

(scientific supervisor - N.A. Churakova)

Publishing house "Akademkniga/textbook"
Website: http://www.akademkniga.ru

The concept of educational learning is based on the humanistic belief that all children are capable of learning successfully if the necessary conditions are created for them. Taking into account the age of students makes the learning process successful. All textbooks in the set provide teachers with opportunities to implement the regional component.

When selecting educational material, developing the language for presenting the material, and developing the methodological apparatus of the set, the following components were taken into account.

The age of the student. A first-grader can be six, seven, or eight years old. And this is not a problem of lowering the age of a first-grader, but the problem of the simultaneous presence of children of different ages in the lesson, which required a combination of gaming and educational activities throughout the entire first year of study.

Different levels of student development. A schoolchild who has not attended kindergarten often comes to school with unformed sensory standards. This required solving the problem of forming sensory standards during the adaptation period of training.

Topographical affiliation of the student. The selection of material takes into account the experience of the student living in both urban and rural areas.

Different class sizes. The detailed formulation of tasks, together with instructions on the organizational forms of their implementation (in a group, in pairs), allows schoolchildren to study independently for quite a long time, which is important for a small and small school. The similar structure of textbooks within each subject area and the same external intrigue for all textbooks in the set help students of different age groups, located in the same room, to be in a single educational space.

Different levels of Russian language proficiency. When developing the educational complex “Prospective Primary School”, it was taken into account that not all students have Russian as their native language and that today’s schoolchildren have a large number of speech therapy problems. Finding a solution to this set of problems required a revision of some important theoretical positions of the Russian language, the development of special lines of orthoepic work and work with a reverse dictionary.

As a result of mastering the subject content included in the kit, each student has the opportunity to acquire general educational skills. Master those methods of activity that meet the requirements of the state educational standard. These are, first of all, the initial skills of searching for the necessary information in dictionaries, reference books, and the library catalogue. The system of mutual cross-references between textbooks, each of which has dictionaries specific to its educational field, gives the student the opportunity, in the process of four years of study, to acquire skills in working with spelling, spelling , reverse, explanatory, phraseological, etymological and encyclopedic dictionaries.

Placing the methodological apparatus for organizing children's activities during lessons in the body of each textbook allows the set to fulfill such a requirement of the Federal State Educational Standard as the formation of educational cooperation activities - the ability to negotiate, distribute work, and evaluate one's contribution to the overall result of educational activities.

A unified system of symbols in all textbooks is designed to organize individual, pair, group and collective work.

List of textbooks of educational educational complex “Prospective Primary School”

1. ABC - N.G. Agarkova, Yu.A. Agarkov
2. Russian language - Kalenchuk M.L., Churakova N.A., Baykova T.A., Malakhovskaya O.V., Erysheva E.R.
3. Literary reading - Churakova N.A., Malakhovskaya O.V.
4. Mathematics - A.L. Chekin, O.A. Zakharova, E.P. Yudina.
5. The world around us - O.N. Fedotova, G.V. Trafimova, S.A. Trafimov, L.A. Tsareva, L.G. Kudrova.
6. Computer science - E.N. Benenson, A.G. Pautova.
7. Technology - T.M. Ragozina, A.A. Grineva.

additional literature
1) Churakova R.G. Technology and aspect analysis of a modern lesson
Churakova N.A., Malakhovskaya O.V. A museum in your classroom.

Educational and methodological complex “Development. Individuality. Creation. Thinking" (RHYTHM)

(UMK “Classical Primary School”)

Publishing house "Drofa"
Website: http://www.drofa.ru

Educational and methodological complex “Development. Individuality. Creation. Thinking" (RIHTM) was created on the basis of the educational complex "Classical Primary School", the main feature of which is the combination of modern approaches to solving methodological problems and practice-tested principles of didactics, which allows schoolchildren to achieve consistently high educational results.

Educational and methodological complex “Development. Individuality. Creation. Thinking" (RHYTHM) has been revised in accordance with the Federal State Standard and supplemented with new textbooks (foreign language, environment, physical education). The educational complex includes programs, teaching aids, and workbooks. Study lines in basic subjects are provided with didactic materials, tests and sets of visual aids. All components of the educational complex are integrated into a single methodological system, have a modern layout, extensive methodological apparatus, and professionally executed illustrations.

In the subject line of the Russian language and literary reading, the native language is considered not only as an object of study, but also as a means of teaching children other disciplines, which contributes to the formation of meta-subject skills. The texts and exercises contained in the textbooks expand knowledge about the native country, its nature, contribute to the education of patriotism, the development of norms and rules of behavior, traditional moral values, tolerance, and therefore the formation of the necessary personal qualities, which is the most important result of education.

During the course of studying mathematics, textbooks are included in active independent and group activities, the most important result of which is the development of flexibility, criticality and variability in their thinking. The methodological apparatus of the subject line is aimed at developing logical skills: understanding the educational task, independently planning one’s actions to solve it, choosing the optimal methods for this.

The methodology underlying subject lines in a foreign language is designed to form elementary foreign language communicative competence in primary schoolchildren. The principle of dialogue of cultures, implemented in the English language course, allows the child to smoothly enter the foreign language communicative space. The German language course is aimed at the interconnected formation of all types of communication skills - listening, speaking, reading and writing. The content of foreign language courses helps to form in the child a sense of belonging to a specific linguistic and cultural community - Russian civil identity.

In the subject line of the surrounding world, the integration of natural scientific and social and humanitarian knowledge is carried out, which lays the foundations for the formation of a holistic picture of the world, solves the problems of developing environmental thinking, a culture of healthy and safe lifestyle, a system of national values, the ideals of mutual respect, patriotism, based on ethnocultural diversity and general cultural unity of Russian society.

The subject line in fine arts is focused on the aesthetic development of the individual based on the mastery of the best examples of the artistic heritage of the peoples of Russia and the world. It is built on the principles of a system-activity approach to learning and reflects the communicative and moral essence of art education.

The aesthetic, spiritual and moral development of students when using the subject line of music is carried out through familiarization with musical culture as the most important component of a harmoniously developed personality. The music course is built on a broad integrative basis with subjects of the humanitarian and aesthetic cycle. It is based on the principle of the formation of universal educational actions - personal, regulatory, cognitive, communicative.

The subject line of technology and physical education contains extraordinary methodological techniques for developing the necessary subject and meta-subject skills, as well as the personality traits of a primary school graduate. The lines are practice-oriented and provide ample opportunities for organizing educational and extracurricular activities for junior schoolchildren.

UMK "Development. Individuality. Creativity, Thinking" (RITM) is aimed at achieving educational results defined by the Federal State Standard and implementing the "Concept of spiritual and moral development and education of a citizen of Russia."

Textbooks included in the educational complex “Classical Primary School”:
1. ABC - O.V. Dzhezheley.
2. Russian language - T.G. Ramzaeva.
3. Literary reading. - O.V. Dzhezheley.
4. English - V.V. Buzhinsky, S.V. Pavlova, R.A. Starikov.
5. German language - N.D. Galsakova, N.I. Guez.
6. Mathematics - E.I.Alexandrova.
7. The world around us - E.V. Saplina, A.I. Saplin, V.I. Sivoglazov.
8. Fine arts - V.S. Kuzin, E.I. Kubyshkina.
9. Technology.- N.A. Malysheva, O.N. Maslenikova.
10. Music - V.V. Aleev, T.N. Kichak.
11. Physical culture - G.I. Pogadaev.

Educational and methodological complex “Primary school of the XXI century”

(scientific supervisor - N.F. Vinogradova)

Publishing house "Ventana - Graf"
Website: http://www.vgf.ru

The kit is based on the theory of activity of A.N. Leontyeva, D.B. Elkonin and V.V. Davydova. The general goal of education is the formation of activities leading to this age. The goal of primary school teachers is not just to teach the student, but to teach him to teach himself, i.e. educational activities; The goal of the student is to master the ability to learn. Academic subjects and their content act as a means to achieve this goal.

Forms, means and methods of teaching are aimed at developing the prerequisites in a primary school student (in the 1st half of the first grade), and then the skills of educational activities. During primary education, a primary school student develops skills in educational activities that allow him to successfully adapt to primary school and continue subject education according to any educational and methodological set.

The leading characteristics of a primary school graduate are his ability to think independently and analyze any issue; the ability to construct statements, put forward hypotheses, defend the chosen point of view; the presence of ideas about one’s own knowledge and ignorance on the issue under discussion. Hence, there are two methodological features of teaching and learning methods. Thus, working with the educational and methodological set “Primary School of the 21st Century”, the student masters a fundamentally different role - “researcher”. This position determines his interest in the process of cognition. As well as increasing attention to the creative activity of students, based on the initiative and independence of each student.

List of textbooks of educational educational complex “Primary school of the XXI century”

1. Primer - L.E. Zhurova.
2. Russian language - S.V. Ivanov, A.O. Evdokimova, M.I. Kuznetsova.
3. Literary reading - L.A. Efrosinina.
4. English language - UMK “FORWARD”, M.V. Verbitskaya, O.V. Oralova, B. Abbs, E. Worell, E. Ward.
5. Mathematics - E.E.Kochurina, V.N.Rudnitskaya, O.A.Rydze.
6. The world around us - N.F. Vinogradova.
7. Music - O.V. Usacheva, L.V. Schoolboy.
8. Fine arts - L.G. Savenkova, E.A. Ermolinskaya
9. Technology - E.A. Lutseva.
10. Fundamentals of the spiritual and moral culture of the peoples of Russia (4th grade) - N.F. Vinogradova, V.I. Vlasenko, A.V. Polyakov.

The content of the educational subjects of the educational complex is focused on stimulating and supporting the emotional, spiritual, moral and intellectual development and self-development of the child; to create conditions for the child to demonstrate independence, initiative, and creative abilities in various activities. At the same time, the importance of children’s assimilation of knowledge and mastery of skills as means of development remains, but they are not considered as an end in themselves of primary education.

In the subjects of teaching and learning, the humanitarian orientation and its influence on the emotional and social-personal development of the child are strengthened. The educational complex contains content that helps the child retain and recreate the integrity of the picture of the world, ensures his awareness of the various connections between objects and phenomena and, at the same time, develops the ability to see the same object from different sides. The main feature of this set is its integrity: the unity of the structure of textbooks and workbooks for all grades and subjects; unity of end-to-end lines of standard tasks, unity of approaches to organizing educational activities.

Textbooks and teaching aids of the educational educational complex “Planet of Knowledge” are published by the publishing houses “Astrel” and “AST”.
The UMK includes:

1. Primer - author T.M. Andrianova.
2. Russian language - author T.M. Andrianova, V.A. Ilyukhina.
3. Literary reading - E.E. Katz
4. English - N.Yu. Goryacheva, S.V. Larkina, E.V. Nasonovskaya.
5. Mathematics - M.I. Bashmakov, M.G. Nefedova.
6. The world around us - G.G. Ivchenkova, I.V. Potapova, A.I. Saplin, E.V. Saplina.
7. Music - T.I. Balanova.

Educational and methodological set “Harmony”

(scientific supervisor - N.B. Istomina)

Publishing house "Association of the XXI Century".
Website: http://umk-garmoniya.ru/

The educational and methodological set "Harmony" implements: methods of organizing students' educational activities related to setting an educational task, its solution, self-control and self-assessment; ways of organizing productive communication, which is a necessary condition for the formation of educational activities; methods of forming concepts that ensure awareness of cause-and-effect relationships, patterns and dependencies at a level accessible to primary school age.

The course is based on a methodological concept of purposeful and systematic work on developing mental activity techniques in younger schoolchildren: analysis and synthesis, comparison, classification, analogy and generalization in the process of mastering the mathematical content provided for by the program.

The primer "My First Textbook", intended for the course "Teaching Literacy", ensures not only the development of elementary reading and writing by first-graders, but also the development of their thinking, cognitive interests, sense of language, the formation of phonetic hearing, spelling vigilance, speech and reading skills, introduction into the world of children's books, as well as gaining experience working with educational books.

The primer involves the active promotion of both children just beginning to learn to read, and those who are already at different stages of mastering reading techniques.

In general, this primer creates conditions for the successful continuation of teaching reading and the Russian language within the framework of individual academic subjects.
The Russian language course, presented in the textbooks “To the Secrets of Our Language,” ensures the development of language and speech skills in younger schoolchildren, their functional literacy, simultaneously with the development of the entire complex of universal educational actions.

This is facilitated by the implementation of an activity-based approach to the organization of learning, in which the development of language and speech concepts, rules, and work on skills goes from motivation and setting an educational task to its solution and, through understanding the necessary method of action, to the use of acquired knowledge, to the ability to control implementation action and its result.

Language learning has a communicative orientation, since it is subordinated to the development of students’ speech, the improvement of all forms of their speech activity.

Formation of literacy schoolchildren is carried out on the basis of the targeted development of their spelling vigilance and spelling self-control.

Course "Literary Reading" involves the formation of reading competence of a junior schoolchild, which is determined by mastery of reading techniques and methods of mastering a literary work, the ability to navigate books and the acquisition of experience in independent reading activity.

Teaching literary reading is also aimed at:
enriching the spiritual and moral sphere of junior schoolchildren, developing ideas about good and evil, justice and honesty, respect for the culture of the peoples of multinational Russia;
mastering universal educational activities
improving all types of speech activity, the ability to construct a monologue and conduct a dialogue;
development of creative abilities;
nurturing an aesthetic attitude towards the art of words, interest in reading and books, the need to communicate with the world of fiction;
expanding the reader's horizons.

Mathematics course presented in the textbook, in the process of mastering the program material, purposefully forms all types of universal learning activities (ULA) for students. This is facilitated by: the logic of constructing the course content, various methodological techniques for organizing the educational activities of younger schoolchildren, and a system of educational tasks aimed at students performing various types of actions.

In the process of studying the course, children will master: mathematical knowledge, skills and abilities provided for by the course program, and will learn to use them to describe surrounding objects, processes, phenomena, assess quantitative and spatial relationships; master the skills: build reasoning; argue and correct statements; distinguish between reasonable and unfounded judgments; identify patterns; establish cause-and-effect relationships; carry out an analysis of various mathematical objects, highlighting their essential and non-essential features, which will ensure their successful continuation of mathematical education in primary school.

Features of the content of the course “The World around us” are: the integrative nature of the presentation of natural science, social science and historical knowledge; purposeful formation of UUD during the development of subject knowledge and skills.

The study of the surrounding world is aimed at:
formation in younger schoolchildren of a holistic picture of the natural and sociocultural world, environmental and cultural literacy, moral, ethical and safe standards of interaction with nature and people;
mastering a complex of subject knowledge, skills and universal educational activities for the successful continuation of education in primary school;
development of skills to observe, analyze, generalize, characterize objects of the surrounding world, reason, solve creative problems;
education of a citizen who loves his Fatherland, is aware of his belonging to it, respects the way of life, customs and traditions of the inhabiting peoples, striving to participate in environmental and creative activities.

The main course presented in the textbooks "Technology", is a substantive transformative activity that allows you to integrate conceptual (speculative), visual-figurative, visual-effective components of cognitive activity.

Main features of the Fine Arts course:
acquaintance of schoolchildren with the figurative language of fine art as the basis for the emotional and ethical development of the surrounding world;
communicative orientation of training, ensuring the education of the basic visual culture of the individual and the primary development of visual means of visual communication;
activity-based approach to the study and further practical development of visual, design and decorative artistic activities;
learning based on problem problems, when the teacher, without suggesting a final answer, poses questions that help students themselves come to the right decision;
formation of methods of cognitive activity and development of interest in the field of artistic exploration of the world, enrichment of the child’s sensory and practical creative experience.

Music course, presented in the textbooks “To the Heights of Musical Art,” has the following features:
development of musical thinking of schoolchildren through mastering various genres of music;
selection of musical material with a focus on the masterpieces of world musical art, which helps the child form a holistic understanding of musical culture based on its standard samples;
formation, along with the song type, of musical thinking at the symphonic level;
the methodological principle of “recreating” masterpieces of world musical art, which consists in the fact that the holistic perception of a work is preceded by the stage of its “creation” by a child through the passage of the main stages of the composer’s path;
the creation by schoolchildren of the independence of music as a form of art, capable of conveying the feelings and thoughts of people through their own means as a result of acquaintance with musical images of various genres of music and the disclosure of multifaceted connections between music and life.

The purpose of the textbooks “Physical Education” is to form in students the foundations of a healthy lifestyle, the ability to communicate and interact with peers, plan their own activities, distribute the load and rest during its implementation, analyze and objectively evaluate the results of their own work, evaluate the beauty of their physique and posture, and technically correctly perform motor actions.

The publishing house “Association of the 21st Century” publishes textbooks and teaching aids for the teaching and learning center “Harmony”.
To communicate with colleagues and exchange experience in the Harmony educational system, a social network has been created - www.garmoniya-club.ru

The UMK includes:
1. Primer - author M.S. Soloveichik, N.S. Kuzmenko, N.M. Betenkova, O.E. Kurlygina.
2. Russian language - author M.S. Soloveichik, N.S. Kuzmenko.
3. Literary reading - author O.V. Kubasova.
4. Mathematics - author N.B. Istomina.
5. The world around us - author O.V. Poglazova, N.I. Vorozheikina, V.D. Shilin.
6. Technology - author N.M. Konysheva.
7. Fine arts - (Yakhont publishing house), author: T.A. Koptseva, V.P. Koptsev, E.V.Koptsev.
8. Music - (Yakhont publishing house), author: M.S. Krasilnikova, O.N. Yashmolkina, O.I. Nekhaeva.
9. Physical culture - (Yakhont publishing house), author: R.I. Tarnopolskaya, B.I. Mishina.